Professor Matthew Evangelista PDF Print E-mail
Written by aezenner   
Sunday, 07 May 2006
Mr. Horowitz claims that Professor Matthew Evangelista “has predicated an entire course around his idiosyncratic account of the Cold War’s end.”  (156)

The only evidence Mr. Horowitz offers for this characterization is the course description below.  Readers can decide for themselves whether this course represents an “idiosyncratic account of the Cold War’s end.”

This class examines the origins, course, and ultimate demise of this conflict that pitted the United States and NATO against the Soviet Union and its allies. It seeks to evaluate the competing explanations that political scientists and historians have put forward to explain the Cold War by drawing on the new evidence that has become available. The course considers political, economic, and strategic aspects of the Cold War, including the nuclear arms race, with particular focus on the link between domestic and foreign policy in the United States and the Soviet Union. The course emphasizes writing, and includes a final research paper for which students will use original archival materials.[1]


Mr. Horowitz writes that Professor Matthew Evangelista “published an article blaming the United States for Saddam’s criminal regime: ‘If Saddam Hussein is a monster … then the United States is in many respects his Dr. Frankenstein.’”  (157) 

The full quote is:

“If Saddam Hussein is a monster, as hardly anyone would doubt, the United States is in many respects his Dr. Frankenstein.”

As Professor Evangelista goes on to explain, this metaphor is based on the widely accepted knowledge that the United States government provided critical financial and military assistance to Iraq during the Iran-Iraq war, much of which helped strengthen Saddam’s regime.[2]

Mr. Horowitz claims that “In February 2003, Professor Evangelista played a key role in organizing a series of anti-war events called ‘Week against War.’”  (157)

Mr. Horowitz cites no evidence to back up this claim.  Professor Evangelista responds, “I have, in fact, not played an organizing role in any of Cornell’s anti-war events, but I have accepted invitations to speak at them. I do organize weekly seminars for the Peace Studies program, but these are of an academic rather than activist character, contrary to Mr. Horowitz’s insinuations.”

Mr. Horowitz claims that Professor Evangelista once “suggested that the terrorists were avenging the grievances of the oppressed.” (157)

His claim is based entirely on this quote from Professor Evangelista: “We should separate those who sympathize with some of the same concerns as the terrorists from those who are actually willing to carry it out.”  Professor Evangelista responds, Mr. Horowitz’s characterization is “a view that I have never expressed in language that I would never use.”

Mr. Horowitz states that “during a discussion of Iraq with Cornell faculty members, Professor Evangelista declared that the planned American bombing attacks [on Iraq] would make American forces look like “‘war criminals.’”   (158)

Professor Evangelista’s full statement contains  and important qualifiers that Mr. Horowitz leaves out.  What Professor Evangelista actually said is that if the United States were to proceed specifically with Operation Shock and Awe, “we are more likely to be viewed by the Iraqi people as war criminals, not liberators.”[3]

Mr. Horowitz refers to the “overtly one-sided character of his [Professor Matthew Evangelista’s] teaching.”  (159)

Mr. Horowitz cites no evidence to back up this claim.  Mr. Horowitz has never sat in on any of Professor Evangelista’s classes, nor does he cite any evidence from anyone who has. 

Professor Evangelista responds, “If anything, my students become rather frustrated with my unwillingness to tell them ‘the right answer.’  Instead, my teaching style emphasizes contending explanations for political phenomena and my courses air a wide range of views, including presentations by guest speakers.  Several of my students and advisees over the years have been members of Cornell’s ROTC program or serving military officers and none has ever complained about any political bias on my part.”

Mr. Horowitz claims that “Evangelista’s opinion will naturally carry great weight within his faculty, both regarding the hiring and the promotion of future scholars, for decades to come.”  (159)

Mr. Horowitz appears to base this claim entirely on his own knowledge of universities’ hiring and promotion practices.  From Mr. Horowitz’s credentials, it appears that he is neither an expert on academia nor an academic himself, nor does he explain why his opinion on these matters merits his readers’ credence.

Professor Evangelista responds, “This contention reflects a naïve and uninformed perspective on how such decisions are made in academic departments.  In my case, for example, I am one of several dozen people contributing to the department’s decisions.  Even if I judged colleagues or potential colleagues on the basis of their adherence to my own political views—a charge for which Mr. Horowitz would be hard pressed to find the slightest evidence—I have only one vote and there are several subsequent evaluations above the level of our department that help assure that such decisions are made according to the faculty members’ teaching and research qualifications, not their political affiliations.”



[1] http://falcon.arts.cornell.edu/Govt/courses/S04/courses.html#383.
[2] http://www.einaudi.cornell.edu/PeaceProgram/publications/occasional_papers/Iraq-and-Beyond.pdf; see, for example, Bruce Jentleson, With Friends Like These: Reagan, Bush and
Saddam, Norton: New York, 1994.
[3] Franklin Crawford, Cornell Chronicle, 2/20/03.

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