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There is getting to be quite a meme going on out there on the nets based on the post we started a week or so ago. We will have more on that in a day or two as we figure out how to capture all the great posts out there, but we wanted to take a minute to bump up a fine comment from Teacher Ken on Wendy's earlier post about teaching philosophy. Here he revisits a post from his diary over at the Big Orange in which he lays out some of his thinking on teaching.
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Teaching Is My Essential Political Action
by Teacher Ken
On Monday my students will arrive in my room for the school year. I
have spent the past week getting ready, setting up the room, copying
handouts, organizing books to be distributed, and attending meetings.
For the past three days I have also in the afternoons begun again
coaching soccer. I am already on 12 hour days, and officially the
school year starts two days from now. I am finding less and less time
for political activity in the traditional sense. I have to say no to
the various candidates for Virginia's General Assembly who want me to
come canvass or make phone calls for them. And yesterday I had to
decline an opportunity to meet in the near future with yet another
Congressional candidate who would like my support and if not that at
least my assistance with educational policy. It might seem as if I am
pulling back from political activity.
I am not, because I have come to realize that teaching is my essential political action. Let me attempt to explain.
Political
action does not necessarily have to be of a partisan nature, although I
would agree with the proposition that the truth tends to have a liberal
bias. Still, liberalism is an attitude, a predisposition, and does not
have to be partisan per se - when I grew up there were many liberal
Republicans and more than a few conservative Democrats.
To me
politics is how one moves forward to achieve goals. It involves
learning how to work with others. In a democracy it requires reaching
out to find sufficient in common to achieve the working majority (or in
some cases plurality) necessary to have electoral success for those who
support the goals on which you have agreement. It involves
understanding people's motivations, and being able to express one's own
concerns in a cogent way, in the hopes perhaps of persuading others to
come to a similar point of view on how to address problems.
As
it happens, my primary course is government, so of necessity I am
teaching my students about the political and governmental processes,
both how they are theoretically supposed to work and the reality of
what actually happens. I would argue that my subject matter is almost
incidental to the proposition I am asserting, that teaching is
essentially a political action.
We have never fully reached
agreement in this country as to the purpose of public schools. Some
would totally abolish them, placing on individual families the
responsibility for obtaining whatever education they would seek for
their children. Some want elite opportunities for their own children
and such others as they might be generous enough to allow to obtain
similar advantages. They see education as a means of making the
connections that enable one to control the levers of power, be they
explicitly political or economic. They seek the preservation of
privilege.
The content and structure of what public schools we
have are a product of the political processes. A curricular framework
that emphasizes the superiority of the free enterprise system, which at
least implies that the United States is the best nation in the world
despite our decreasing ranking on international comparisons of health,
life expectancy and infant mortality and our increasing economic
inequity is attempting to shape the attitudes with which people will
approach political participation in the future. If we emphasize science
and math with the goal of international economic competitiveness we
simultaneously devalue science and math beyond the economic benefit
they give while we present a distorted image of what learning and
education really are.
And of course because public schools
represent a major governmental expenditure - at the local level usually
the largest single expense - control of schools often becomes a
political football.
All of this is preface. And as a social
studies teacher I probably should not presume to speak for those in
other content areas. Actually, I should be cautious about implying an
ability to speak on behalf of anyone except myself - I have not been
designated either by official authority or by the vote of my compatriot
teachers as their official representative.
So all else from this point will be my political statement.
I
will next week lay out for my students certain principles. In my class
you are asked if your words and attitudes and actions show respect for
yourself and for others, for if they do not we cannot learn from one
another. I will tell them - and later their parents - that I want them
to learn to think, to express verbally and in writing their own ideas
in a more cohesive and a persuasive manner. I want them able to listen
to and read the ideas of others, able to dialog, disagreeing without
becoming personably disagreeable, but able to take apart the weakness
of arguments - their own as well as those of others. In the process I
may create my own worst nightmare: an articulate and persuasive
advocate of a position I abhor. At that point I will be satisfied that
I have done my job as a teacher.
For my job as a teacher, at
least as I see it, is to empower my students. That empowerment does not
mean that I peel back their skulls and pour in factual information to
be regurgitated on the multiple choice test of your choosing. To be
sure, they will learn vast amounts of factual information, but in
context: what do these facts mean, and why?
I will on Tuesday
present them with an eternal question: what is justice? And whatever
answer a student offers, I will challenge it. If they say punishing
those who break the laws, I will ask about Harriet Tubman and Levi
Coffin and the Underground Railroad, or the families that hid Jews from
the Nazis. We will explore the idea of a social contract and what it
represents. And throughout the year, whether they are taking college
government as 10th graders or are seniors still trying to pass the
course to graduate from high school, I will expect them to grow, to
become more confident in their ability to wrestle with ideas, to know
they have not only the right but the obligation of challenging the
assertions of those who would seek to lead them, whether as putative
candidates or as current office holders.
I will encourage
them to have their own opinions, but I will remind them of the response
Daniel Patrick Moynihan once made to a man who insisted that he was
entitled to his own opinion - you may be entitled to your own opinion,
but you are not entitled to your own facts. I will expect them to be
able to go beyond emotional appeals, whether made to or offered by
them, to also understand logical connections with reality.
All
of this is political. It presumes a democratic system, where the
individual citizen is capable of understanding and thus participating
in the political processes that shape our government and hence our
society - or is it our society and hence our government? Either way,
the key is the right and ability of each member of the society to
participate.
The ultimate authority is the collection of
persons we call "we the people." We see this in our jury system, where
unfortunately many do not know that in most jurisdictions jurors can
ask (usually through the judge) questions of a witness - the jury is
the finder of fact, not the judge, certainly not the prosecution in a
criminal matter.
I teach in a public school. Seemingly every
year it gets more difficult to teach honestly. We are burdened with
record keeping, external mandates, attempts to control and dictate what
is said in our classrooms. Insofar as I am restricted in applying my
judgment, my ability to respond to the needs and interests of my
individual students, I lose effectiveness and they are thus
disempowered. Disempowering a group of people is a political action,
and insofar as I contend against that by insisting on teaching in a
fashion I believe is more empowering, I am committing a political
action, one with more cogency and long-term impact than I can achieve
even by helping win a presidential election and certainly far more than
would be the case in any single state legislative race. I am hopefully
planting seeds, nurturing young shoots, feeding saplings, all in the
hope that there is a future.
There is a Talmudic tale of a man
carefully tending an olive tree whose fruit he will never taste. He is
asked why he is so careful when he will not benefit, and he points out
that his children and his children's children will benefit. I have no
biological children. My commitment to a better future that may not
occur until long after I pass from this life is a political action on
my part. It is a commitment to something broader than my own immediate
benefit. It is an understanding that as I have benefited from those who
went before me, many of whom have no close biological kinship beyond
our common humanity, I have an obligation to attempt to pass on a world
no worse off than the one I received. As I had teachers and other
adults who challenged me to think more deeply and beyond my own
individual needs and desires, I feel obligated to act towards those
adolescents in my care with a similar approach.
And not just
to those who come in to my physical classroom. My writing is clearly a
political action. In my teaching I try to present alternatives, taking
upon myself to make sure that should no student be able to present a
point of view to which none seem drawn that they at least be able to
grasp how something seemingly alien to how they think can have an
intellectual consistency and honesty: one basic factor of human
existence is that we do not all think and react the same, and thus we
need to be able to seek to understand the point of view of the other if
we wish to achieve some common ground. I would hope that as I offer my
perceptions and arguments on line I similarly demonstrate a willingness
to engage in dialog, to explore more fully, so that we can find common
ground where possible, and where unable to do so not fall into
permanent disagreement.
I am far from perfect either as a
human being or as a teacher. Every student I have ever taught has heard
me apologize, accept responsibility for when I am wrong, or too
judgmental, or not listening. Teaching to me is relationship, and
relationships require accepting responsibility, so I must model it if I
wish to inculcate something similar in those entrusted to my
pedagogical care.
I am 61. I am already tired, and classes
have not yet begun. I increasingly wonder if I can continue to teach
beyond this year. This November we have elections for 40 state senate
seats and 100 house of delegates seats in Virginia. Our presidential
primary process has already begun, and the following fall we will have
national elections and in many states races for governor. In the mean
time there are decisions being made in legislative bodies at state and
federal level that have great importance to the future of our nation.
Our involvement in all of these is an important part of the political
process, the political actions to which we are called.
I
cannot do all that I might want. I lack some skills, and certainly have
insufficient time and energy. So I do what is the most important
political action I can undertake. I teach in a public school, seeking
to empower the future generations in the hope that the democratic
republic from which I have benefited for most of my life will still be
there long after I die. I can think of nothing more important for me to
do. Teaching is my essential political action.
What is yours?
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